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Frogwood
Wildlife Gallery
A collection of animal pictures taken at Frogwood...
Frogwood is a wildlife sanctuary. We strive to honor the animals that
live in this forest canyon and to be good stewards of the habitat.

Columbian
Black-tailed Deer (Odocoileus hemionus colombianus) Two fawns and a doe
by El Sol Cabin.
Photo by Jar

A rare moment: two different species of nocturnal mammals
together! A Skunk and an Opossum prowl around Frogwood at night looking
for food (taken with a flash).
Photo by Jar
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Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) visits El Sol Cabin
at night.
Photo by Jar

Nocturnal: Mother Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)
teaches her two kits how to sniff around Frogwood looking for food at
night.
Photo by Jar

Cricket Photo
by Jar
A Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) flies over Frogwood, seen
through an opening in the canopy between a Douglas Fir branch and a Tan
Oak branch. Photo by Jar

Northern Pacific Pond Turtle (Actinemys marmorata
marmorata)
Photo by Trout
Northern Pacific Pond Turtle (Actinemys marmorata
marmorata)
Photo by Trout

A Yellow-Cheeked Chipmunk (T. ochrogenys) climbs up a Redwood
tree. Range: redwoods and madrone forests in narrow coastal zone
(only inland 15 miles max) from Eel R. mouth, Humboldt Co. to Bodega Bay,
Sonoma Co.
Photo by Munko
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Western Fence Lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis). Photo
by Jar
Deer
Mouse (Peromyscus Maniculatus)
Photo by Jar
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Black Scorpion (Pseudouroctonus Vaejonidae) (P. iviei
or P. glimmei) Photo by Jar
Northern
Raccoon (Procyon lotor) at night. Nocturnal, omnivorous, lives around
ten years in the wild.
Photo by Jar

The underside of a Ring-necked Snake (Diadophis punctuaatus)
on Frogwood's Upper Vortex Trail (note blue-grey head, which is the color
of back or top of snake)
Photo by Jar

Western Alligator Lizards (Elgaria coerulea) getting ready
to mate.
Photo by Jar

Western Skink (Eumeces skiltonianus). Photo
by Trout
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Western Skinks mating (Eumeces skiltonianus).
Photo by Jar

California Red-Sided Garter
Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis)
Photo by Trout
California Red-Sided Garter
Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis) Photo
by Jar
California Red-Sided Garter
Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis) Photo
by Trout
Frogwood is home to many Pacific Chorus Frogs (Pseudacris
regilla). They can be heard singing at night, especially up by the
Bear Wallow pond. This special frog species can change skin color from
brown to almost white and to green!

Pacific Chorus Frog (Pseudacris
regilla) turns brown.
Photo by Trout

Pacific Chorus Frog
(Pseudacris regilla) in reeds turns light
brown.
Photo by Trout
Pacific Chorus Frog
(Pseudacris regilla) turns light green.
Photo by Trout
Pacific Chorus Frog
(Pseudacris regilla) turns green.
Photo by Jar

Tiny young Pacific Chorus
Frog (Pseudacris regilla) on hot tub.
Photo by Trout

Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylei) Underwater.
Always found close to water. Bright yellow belly and hind legs.
Mating call: high-pitched grating sound like a clucking chicken.
Photo by Trout

A look inside a Yellow-Jacket nest made of paper with open cells.
Yellow-Jacket Wasps ( ) feasting on a dead organism.
Yellowjackets are 1.3 to 1.6 cm long, and black and yellow in color. Their
paper-like nests are usually ball-shaped and can be in the ground, in
walls or hanging from trees or buildings. In the summer there may be as
many as 4,000 workers in a single nest. Colonies survive for one year
only. Nests are not reused. Fertilized queens overwinter and build new
nests in the spring. Each wasp can sting repeatedly without dying. Yellowjackets
become aggressive late in the summer when new queens are being produced.
When they sting you a chemcial is released which tells the other wasps
to come and sting you too!
A paper nest made by a Bald-Faced Hornet (Vespula maculata)
colony in a madrone tree.
Bald-Faced Hornets are 1.6 to 1.9cm long and are black and white in color.
They build ball-shaped, paper-like nests in trees, shrubs and sometimes
on buildings. The nests are often 12 inches or more in diameter. These
hornets rarely bother people (unless you approach their nest) and they
prey almost exclusively on flies.
Ceanothus Silk Moth (Hyalophora euryalus) on Fern plant.
Photo by Jar




Harvestman Tara sp. and Ant Photo by Trout

Black Scorpion ( Pseudouroctonus Vaejonidae)
(P. iviei or P. glimmei?), Sting is not very dangerous.
Photo by Jar

California Giant Salamander (Dicamptodon
ensatus).
The largest of the salamanders in the coastal forests. They
breed in streams and can be found at night wandering the stream bottom.
Their larvae can be found under stream-bottom rocks.
Photo by Trout
California Giant Salamander (Dicamptodon
ensatus).
Photo by Jar
Little Brown Bat hiding inside an insulated wall.
Photo by Jar

Bee Fly (Bombyllidae) on a human hand. The long tube
is for feeding on nectar from flowers.
Photo by Trout

A fat and happy Western Grey Squirrel (Sciurus griseus)
perched in a Douglas Fir tree (Pseudotsuga menziesii )
eating a Bolete or Suilis mushroom. Photo by Trout

Banana Slug eating a Suilus mushroom. Photo by Trout

American Goldfinch sitting on
eggs in an old breaker box on a cabin wall. Photo
by Jar
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Chicks in nest on cabin wall. Species??
Other Species found at Frogwood:
We have seen many other animals and hope to get pictures of them for the
web site soon!
Bobcat, Mountain Lion (Cougar), Chipmunks, Newts, Pileated Woodpeckers,
Northern Flickers, Wild Turkeys, Crows, Ravens, Golden Eagles, Band-Tailed
Pigeons, Owls, Stellar's Jays, and all sorts of insects... We have
heard that there are also Canadian Lynx present in the Frogwood area.
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*The photo below is the only animal picture on this page that was
NOT taken at Frogwood.
Help Protect Cougars!
(File Photo)
Common Names:
Mountain Lion, Cougar, Panther, Puma, Catamount
Frogwood is part of a mountainous region known for one of the highest
concentrations of Mountain Lions in the world. Sadly, the last of the
North American big cats have been pushed out of the vast majority of their
former range. The Cougar was recently almost extinct due to human hunting
and encroachment on scarce habitat, but has made a dramatic comeback,
with an estimated 30,000 individuals in the western United States.
Due to urbanization in the urban-wildland interface, Mountain Lions often
come into contact with people, especially in areas with a large population
of deer, their natural prey. They have also begun preying on pets, such
as dogs and cats, and livestock, but have rarely turned to people as a
source of food.
There are an estimated 4,000 to 6,000 Cougars in California and an estimated
4,500 to 5,000 in Colorado. We need to protect habitat and learn to coexist
with these powerful animal allies!
Scientific Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Felis
Species: F. concolor
Binomial
name: Felis concolor
Physical Characteristics:
Pumas are tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail.
The puma can run as fast as 30 mph (50 km/h), jump 20 ft (6 m) from a
standing position, vertically leap 8 ft (2.5 m), and often weigh more
than 150 pounds (70 kg). Their bite strength is more powerful than that
of any domestic dog. Puma claws are retractable and they have four toes.
Adult males may be more than eight feet long (nose to tail), and weigh
about 150 pounds (70 kg). In exceptional cases males may reach as much
as 200 pounds. Adult females can be 7 ft (2 m) long and weigh about 75
pounds (35 kg). Puma kittens have brownish-blackish spots and rings on
their tails. Their life span is about a decade in the wild and 25 years
or more in captivity.
Behavior:
Pumas normally hunt large mammals, such as deer and elk, but
will eat small animals, such as beavers, porcupines or even mice, if the
need arises. They hunt alone and ambush their prey, often from behind.
They usually kill with a bite at the base of the skull to break the neck
of their target. The carcass of the kill is usually then buried or partially
covered to protect it for several days, while the puma continues to roam
and comes back for nourishment as needed. Adult males tend to claim a
100 mile2 (250 km2) stretch for their territory; adult females take 20
to 60 mile2 (50 to 150 km2) on average; however their ranges can vary
from as much as 370 mile2 (1,000 km2) to as little as 10 mile2 (25 km2).
A male may breed with several females. Female pumas usually have 3 or
4 kittens in a den in a rocky location. If a male puma invades the territory
of another male, he may kill the kittens of resident females so that they
will become receptive to mating.
Attacks on Humans:
Attacks on humans are rare, but do occur — especially
as humans encroach on wildlands and impact the availability of the puma's
traditional prey. There were around 100 puma attacks on humans in the
USA and Canada during the period from 1890 to January 2004, with 16 fatalities;
figures for California were 14 attacks and 6 fatalities. Attacks by puma
on humans and pets are associated with urban areas situated in the wildland
urban intermix such as the Boulder, Colorado area which have encouraged
the traditional prey of the puma, the mule deer, to habituate to urban
areas and the presence of people and pets. Pumas in such circumstances
may come to lose their fear of both people and dogs and come to see them
as prey.
Please send corrections, additions, and comments to: Contact
our Wildlife Department
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